中国组织工程研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (8): 1190-1194.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2015.08.008

• 纳米生物材料 nanobiomaterials • 上一篇    下一篇

纳米羟基磷灰石/丝素蛋白人工骨修复骨缺损

孙庆治   

  1. 佳木斯大学附属第一医院骨科,黑龙江省佳木斯市 154003
  • 修回日期:2014-01-13 出版日期:2015-02-19 发布日期:2015-02-19
  • 作者简介:孙庆治,男,1978年生,黑龙江省佳木斯市人,汉族,2007年黑龙江省佳木斯大学毕业,硕士,主治医师,主要从事骨缺损的研究。
  • 基金资助:

    黑龙江省教育厅科学研究项目(11551480)

Nano-hydroxyapatite/silk fibroin bone substitute for repairing bone defects

Sun Qing-zhi   

  1. Department of Orthopedics, the First Affiliated Hospital of Jiamusi University, Jiamusi 154003, Heilongjiang Province, China
  • Revised:2014-01-13 Online:2015-02-19 Published:2015-02-19
  • About author:Sun Qing-zhi, Master, Attending physician, Department of Orthopedics, the First Affiliated Hospital of Jiamusi University, Jiamusi 154003, Heilongjiang Province, China
  • Supported by:

     the Science Research Project of Heilongjiang Provincial Education Department, No. 11551480

摘要:

背景:为获得更加理想的人工骨材料,前期实验制备了纳米羟基磷灰石/丝素蛋白复合人工骨材料。
目的:观察纳米羟基磷灰石/丝素蛋白复合人工骨材料修复骨缺损的效果。
方法:将30只健康成年家兔随机均分为两组,制备单侧股骨中远段骨缺损模型,实验组于骨缺损处植入纳米羟基磷灰石/丝素蛋白复合人工骨材料,对照组于骨缺损处植入单纯羟基磷灰石,植入后4,8,12周取实验侧股骨,进行大体、X射线摄片、生物力学检测及组织学检查。
结果与结论:随着时间的增长,两组生物力学强度逐渐增大,实验组术后不同时间点的生物力学强度均大于对照组(P < 0.05)。术后12周时,实验组植骨区表面连续且光滑,色泽正常,与周围骨质无明显区别,人工骨材料完全降解吸收、被新生骨质替代,骨缺损区已完全愈合;对照组植骨区表面不光滑,表面骨皮质连续,与周围骨质界限不清,人工骨材料降解不完全,骨缺损处由骨痂连接,材料与骨质结合较紧密,骨缺损部分修复。结果表明纳米羟基磷灰石/丝素蛋白复合人工骨材料可促进骨缺损修复,具有较强的成骨能力。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 生物材料, 骨生物材料, 纳米羟基磷灰石, 丝素蛋白, 人工骨

Abstract:

 BACKGROUND: To obtain a more ideal bone substitute material, nano-hydroxyapatite/silk fibroin composite material has been prepared in the preliminary experiments.

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of nano-hydroxyapatite/silk fibroin composite material for repair of bone defects.
METHODS: Thirty healthy adult rabbits were randomly divided into two groups, and unilateral middle and distal femoral bone defect models were prepared. The experimental group was implanted with nano-hydroxyapatite/silk fibroin composite material, and the control group was implanted with pure hydroxyapatite. At 4, 8, 12 weeks after surgery, the femur was taken from each rabbit for gross, X-ray, biomechanical and histological examinations.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: In both two groups, biomechanical strength was gradually increased with time, but the biomechanical strength was higher in the experimental group than the control group at different time points (P < 0.05). At 12 weeks after surgery, in the experimental group, the bone graft had the smooth surface and exhibited normal color with no difference from the surrounding bone, the artificial bone material was completely absorbed and degraded, and bone defects were completely healed; in the control group, the bone graft had no smooth surface on which the bone cortex was continuous and showed unclear boundary with the surrounding bone tissues, the artificial bone materials were incompletely degraded, bone defects were connected by the calluses, the artificial bone materials were closely in conjunction with the surrounding bone tissues, and bone defects were partially repaired. These findings indicate that the nano-hydroxyapatite/silk fibroin composite artificial material can promote bone defect repair and exhibit stronger osteogenic ability.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: Hydroxyapatites, Silk, Compomers

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